{"id":89,"date":"2024-04-22T20:21:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T20:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3080.books.chrisfriend.us\/?post_type=back-matter&p=89"},"modified":"2024-04-22T20:21:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T20:21:36","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/back-matter\/glossary\/","title":{"raw":"Glossary","rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"raw":"","rendered":"
\n
\"analog,\"<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Unseparated, continuous data.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

\"digital\"<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Numerical values representing encoded information.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

New media<\/strong><\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Technological platforms that users can create, share, and interact among content. <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

acceptability<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

further information given to someone from the source of writing<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

accessibility<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Availability or simplicity of access.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Agency<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the ability to produce an effect through your own actions<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Algorithms<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

A set of clear instructions a computer follows to solve an issue or complete a task.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

binary<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Digital data is encoded using a system of ones and zeros.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

binary system<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

a method used to represent data using 0s and 1s. Used by computers to represent data. The base of all computing systems.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

canceled<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

When someone is said to have acted\/spoken improperly and is ostracized or shunned, often by social media.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

code<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Any instruction given to a computer in order for it to complete a task<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

coherence<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

a specific piece of text that is assumed to be understood by the reader, without explanation<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

cohesion<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

A certain piece of text displayed to catch the eyes of the reader <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Computer Language<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The three versions of communication involving computers, creators, and users<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Content<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Refers to any form of information, entertainment, or communication that is created and distributed through digital technologies and platforms. This can include text, images, audio, video, and interactive elements, such as social media posts, blogs, podcasts, streaming videos, mobile apps, and online games. <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

cookies<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

small text files with data used by web servers to save browsing information.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

CSS<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Stands for Cascading Style Sheets; allows one to better control the presentation and visual style of a web document.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Cuneiform<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

digital<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

electronic technology that generates, stores, and processes data into two terms: positive and non-positive<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

digital agency<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

individuals having and maintaining control over their decisions and actions in the digital world<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

digital footprint<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The trail of data left by a user while using the internet. Includes everything from social media posts to what sites someone visits.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Digital literacy<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the ability to use information and\u00a0 communication technologies to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information, requiring both cognitive and technical skills.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

digital overload<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Stress caused by constant interaction with digital devices.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

digital rhetoric<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Most simply defined as the application of rhetorical theory (as analytic method or heuristic for production) to digital texts and performances.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

digitized<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Create a digital version of analog data.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

efficiency<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Obtaining the highest possible output with the least amount of work.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

encoding<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The process of converting data into a new format.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

engaging<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

content that catches the audience's attention (with clicks, choices, or other exciting things) but the content doesn't change based on what the audience does<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

ethics<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Moral standards that direct actions.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

functionality<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The ability to use a tool practically.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

gesture-based interactions<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Process of interacting with electronics through physical actions. <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

global reach<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The capacity to establish connections with audiences around the world.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

hieroglyphics<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

A character used in a system of pictorial writing, particularly that form used on ancient Egyptian monuments.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

HTML<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Stands for HyperText Markup Language; the standard language used to create web documents.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

human usability<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

A device made to be efficiently navigated by the users with the least amount of complications<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Human-Computer Interaction<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The study of how people and computer technology interact with each other. <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

informativity<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the amount of given information on a piece of writing <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

intentionality<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the authors purpose behind the writing piece <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

interactivity<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

content being changed based on feedback provided by the audience of the content.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

intertextuality<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

(per Merriam-Webster) the complex interrelationship between a text and other texts taken as basic to the creation ot interpretation of the text<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

intertwined<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

(per Merriam-Webster) to unite by twining one with another<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

late age of print<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

This current point in time in which print exists in both digital and physical spaces.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Literacy<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

\tto have knowledge and\/or proficiency in a certain area or topic
\n \tcompetence and understanding written language; encompasses the skills and knowledge needed to effectively communicate, comprehend, and engage with written texts in various contexts<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

manipulation<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Changing information for different reasons.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Marshall McLuhan<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Canadian philosopher who studied media theory<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

media<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the internet) regarded collectively.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Medium<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The technology or platform through which communication occurs<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Modularity<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

New media texts are composed of discrete units and can be combined into larger objects without losing their independence.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

monochromatic<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Monochromatic refers to a piece of work that uses different shades of a single color.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

navigate<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

(per Merriam-Webster) to steer a course through a medium<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

nuance<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Small distinctions or details.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

orality<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the cultural and communicative practice that rely primarily on spoken language rather than written texts<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

pictograms<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

A pictorial symbol for a word or phrase<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

platforms<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the foundation for building and running applications<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

prerequisite<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

(per Merriam-Webster) something that is necessary to an end or to the carrying out of a function<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

preserve<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The process of keeping something as it was.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Print<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

delivering impressions to a piece of material to document<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

privacy<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The ability to limit who can access personal data.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Procedural rhetoric<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Messaging communicated through a process or procedure<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Remediation<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

\tthe transition from old technologies to new ones with the implication that the new and improved is the better or more reliable option
\n \tthe process of adapting and transforming written content from traditional print formats to digital formats and platforms. Involves the translation, repurposing, or enhancement of written texts<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Rhetoric<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Rhetoric is the adaptation of persuasive elements to a wide range of media platforms, to create meaning for the audience.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

scalability<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

The capacity to grow and change without requiring an extensive redesign.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

search engine<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

a program that identifies items in a database that correspond to key words or characters specified by the user, used to find particular sites<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Secondary Orality<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the use of oral language in a culture that is influenced by writing and print<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

situationality<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Relating to, or changing with, a particular situation<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

situationally<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

categorizing pieces of text in genres<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Speaking<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in spoken language.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

tactile<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Associated with sense of touch.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Text<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

any content portrayed on any medium that can be \u201cread.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

user agency<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

making informed decisions based on interactions with digital technologies and services<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Variability<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

Also related to terms such as mutable and liquid, variability represents the non-fixed nature of new media.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

visual rhetoric<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

(Per Montgomery College) visual rhetoric is the use of visual images to communicate meaning. It is also important to note that visual rhetoric is not just about superior design and aesthetics. It is also about how culture and meaning are reflected, communicated, and altered by images.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Web agency<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

individuals and businesses choosing to navigate and interact with their own website<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

writing<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing text.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

Writing as a discourse<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the study and analysis as a form of communication or writing has rhetoric; examines how written language is used to convey meaning, express ideas, and engage with different types of audiences<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

writing space<\/dfn><\/dt>\n
\n

the physical or conceptual environment in which writing activities occur; involves the surroundings, tools, and conditions that influence and shape the act of writing<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[38],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-89","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry","back-matter-type-glossary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/89\/revisions\/90"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/89\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}