{"id":381,"date":"2024-12-18T20:36:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T20:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=381"},"modified":"2025-01-10T16:41:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T16:41:42","slug":"the-late-age-of-print","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/chapter\/the-late-age-of-print\/","title":{"raw":"The (Late) Age of Print","rendered":"The (Late) Age of Print"},"content":{"raw":"<h1><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-398 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" \/>Abstract<\/h1>\r\nThe (Late) Age of Print, isn\u2019t so late after all. It is actually the current time we are living in. Today, we use word processing programs such as email, the WorldWideWeb, Google Docs, Microsoft 360 and so much more. \u201cThe late age of print characterizes the age we are living in now, where we still use print, but in electronic formats\u201d. (Applen, J.D, pg. 12)\u00a0 Although we still use print, we tend to lean toward it in digital format at a very high rate. Even in college, textbooks have become digital, yet professors still try to keep traditional print alive by giving out worksheets, or finding information that is only in print form. The late age of print is progressively developing everyday. This new era highlights the tension that arises amongst traditional materials and digital materials. The change has profound implications on how digital texts are produced, consumed, and valued. Which refines notions of literacy, intellectual property and the materiality of media. Exploring this topic will reveal just how important the late age of print is, how it coexists with traditional print and the different scenarios that we live through daily that are because of this late age of print.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercises<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">What time period is the late age print?<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>The Late Age of Print<\/h1>\r\nStated previously, the late age of print is the current time we are living in. Books are still being used, but we are now transferring a lot of our traditional print into electronic format. Scholars went from writing by hand, which transitioned to printing, which then became digital print. \u201cFor many people, especially scholars, it is important to be able to get their words into print as it confers a higher status on their work\u201d. (Applen, J.D, pg. 13) There is a lot of debate whether or not digitized print will take over traditional print forever, but we aren\u2019t quite there yet. As Applen stated, scholars are still using traditional print as it is still considered higher in the writing world.\r\n\r\nOver time, there is definitely a possibility that digital print takes over the writing community. A lot of doctor\u2019s offices are requiring you to fill out patient forms online before setting foot into the office. Especially because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the transfer of germs, restaurants have opted for contactless menus in order to keep the spread of germs to a minimum. But, there will still be needs for traditional writing and print. That will be how traditional print and the late age of print continue to coexist amongst one another.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Question<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Why is it important for scholars to still get their work traditionally printed?<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>Can Traditional Print and The Late Age Of Print Coexist?<\/h1>\r\nThis era describes a transitional era where traditional print can coexist amongst digital technology. Traditional print takes a hand, a pen or pencil and some paper. Over many years this has transformed into hands and keyboards that work together to create digital work. Digital work can be shared amongst numerous people across numerous platforms in order to gain traction to someone\u2019s initial idea. New digital work and technology have redefined the way that people engage with texts, which emphasize speed, interconnectivity and user participation. Digital spaces allow for real time updates, as original print does not.\r\n\r\nHowever, \u201cbecause of the permanence of traditional printed material, we somehow imagine these texts as unchanging monuments produced by authors who loomed above us\u201d. (Applen, J.D pg. 13) No matter how hard we try, there will always be a need for traditional texts or works. Simply, there are certain works that will only ever be able to be used on paper. That is where [pb_glossary id=\"50\"]remediation[\/pb_glossary] comes into play. Remediation is when a newer form of media takes some aspects of its previous form. In certain softwares such as Microsoft Word and Google Docs, the image of a blank paper takes the place of a traditional piece of paper. To begin typing, you also need to decide on a font style and size, which that ability corresponds to handwriting. Everyone\u2019s is different whether it be cursive, regular print, or has a distinct slant. Remediation is what allows traditional print and late age to coexist amongst each other.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Question<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">What is remediation, and what does it allow to coexist?<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>Late Age of Print in Today\u2019s Scenarios<\/h1>\r\nToday, we see various ways as to how the late age of print is taking over today\u2019s society. The COVID-19 pandemic, during 2020, changed the way we live today. A lot of restaurants are using digital menus, where a QR code is needed to retrieve it on your phone. Airports have gone digital as well. You need to download the app of your airline of choice and are able to check-in 24-hours before your flight. After doing so, that is when you receive your boarding pass. High schools and colleges have been using e-books rather than textbooks. In stores now, at check-out there are options to whether you want a printed receipt or a digital one that is emailed to you. Handwritten letters that take days to deliver have become electronic mail (e-mail) that is received within seconds. Homework is submitted and graded online which sends a notification to your phone about submission and grade status.\r\n\r\nThese are all scenarios that we have all lived through. Technology will only become more advanced. In the near future, these scenarios will have an addition at the end of them to tell what is being done for the same result. The late age of print is a reflection of humanity\u2019s growing relationship with technology and the need for different forms of communication and expression. Newer forms of technology also make it easier for people with disabilities to create and share just as others. Society is navigating this balance everyday and it will only continue to grow from here.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Question<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">What was the turning point for a lot of the transitions from traditional print to late age of print?<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>\u00a0In Conclusion<\/h1>\r\nIn conclusion, the late age of print is the age we are living through now. It coexists with traditional print and we live through scenarios daily that are a result of it. At times, the late age of print tends to underscore the ongoing back and forth between traditional and digital media. Late age of print has changed how we create, share and retain information, while traditional print serves as our touchstone. Traditional print is reliable, permanent, and is the step stone for where we are today. Since they are able to coexist, it highlights the adaptations of print finding niche roles. Nonetheless, since they are able to exist independently and dependently, their unique contributions are emphasized.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Questions<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>What did J.D Applen say about the relationship between traditional print media and scholars?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Overall, are traditional print and late age of print able to coexist? How?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Can you think of any additional ways in which the concept of the late age of print is applied in today\u2019s society that are not listed in this chapter?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-398 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/bank-phrom-Tzm3Oyu_6sk-unsplash-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>Abstract<\/h1>\n<p>The (Late) Age of Print, isn\u2019t so late after all. It is actually the current time we are living in. Today, we use word processing programs such as email, the WorldWideWeb, Google Docs, Microsoft 360 and so much more. \u201cThe late age of print characterizes the age we are living in now, where we still use print, but in electronic formats\u201d. (Applen, J.D, pg. 12)\u00a0 Although we still use print, we tend to lean toward it in digital format at a very high rate. Even in college, textbooks have become digital, yet professors still try to keep traditional print alive by giving out worksheets, or finding information that is only in print form. The late age of print is progressively developing everyday. This new era highlights the tension that arises amongst traditional materials and digital materials. The change has profound implications on how digital texts are produced, consumed, and valued. Which refines notions of literacy, intellectual property and the materiality of media. Exploring this topic will reveal just how important the late age of print is, how it coexists with traditional print and the different scenarios that we live through daily that are because of this late age of print.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercises<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">What time period is the late age print?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>The Late Age of Print<\/h1>\n<p>Stated previously, the late age of print is the current time we are living in. Books are still being used, but we are now transferring a lot of our traditional print into electronic format. Scholars went from writing by hand, which transitioned to printing, which then became digital print. \u201cFor many people, especially scholars, it is important to be able to get their words into print as it confers a higher status on their work\u201d. (Applen, J.D, pg. 13) There is a lot of debate whether or not digitized print will take over traditional print forever, but we aren\u2019t quite there yet. As Applen stated, scholars are still using traditional print as it is still considered higher in the writing world.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, there is definitely a possibility that digital print takes over the writing community. A lot of doctor\u2019s offices are requiring you to fill out patient forms online before setting foot into the office. Especially because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the transfer of germs, restaurants have opted for contactless menus in order to keep the spread of germs to a minimum. But, there will still be needs for traditional writing and print. That will be how traditional print and the late age of print continue to coexist amongst one another.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Question<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Why is it important for scholars to still get their work traditionally printed?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Can Traditional Print and The Late Age Of Print Coexist?<\/h1>\n<p>This era describes a transitional era where traditional print can coexist amongst digital technology. Traditional print takes a hand, a pen or pencil and some paper. Over many years this has transformed into hands and keyboards that work together to create digital work. Digital work can be shared amongst numerous people across numerous platforms in order to gain traction to someone\u2019s initial idea. New digital work and technology have redefined the way that people engage with texts, which emphasize speed, interconnectivity and user participation. Digital spaces allow for real time updates, as original print does not.<\/p>\n<p>However, \u201cbecause of the permanence of traditional printed material, we somehow imagine these texts as unchanging monuments produced by authors who loomed above us\u201d. (Applen, J.D pg. 13) No matter how hard we try, there will always be a need for traditional texts or works. Simply, there are certain works that will only ever be able to be used on paper. That is where <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_381_50\">remediation<\/a> comes into play. Remediation is when a newer form of media takes some aspects of its previous form. In certain softwares such as Microsoft Word and Google Docs, the image of a blank paper takes the place of a traditional piece of paper. To begin typing, you also need to decide on a font style and size, which that ability corresponds to handwriting. Everyone\u2019s is different whether it be cursive, regular print, or has a distinct slant. Remediation is what allows traditional print and late age to coexist amongst each other.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Question<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">What is remediation, and what does it allow to coexist?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Late Age of Print in Today\u2019s Scenarios<\/h1>\n<p>Today, we see various ways as to how the late age of print is taking over today\u2019s society. The COVID-19 pandemic, during 2020, changed the way we live today. A lot of restaurants are using digital menus, where a QR code is needed to retrieve it on your phone. Airports have gone digital as well. You need to download the app of your airline of choice and are able to check-in 24-hours before your flight. After doing so, that is when you receive your boarding pass. High schools and colleges have been using e-books rather than textbooks. In stores now, at check-out there are options to whether you want a printed receipt or a digital one that is emailed to you. Handwritten letters that take days to deliver have become electronic mail (e-mail) that is received within seconds. Homework is submitted and graded online which sends a notification to your phone about submission and grade status.<\/p>\n<p>These are all scenarios that we have all lived through. Technology will only become more advanced. In the near future, these scenarios will have an addition at the end of them to tell what is being done for the same result. The late age of print is a reflection of humanity\u2019s growing relationship with technology and the need for different forms of communication and expression. Newer forms of technology also make it easier for people with disabilities to create and share just as others. Society is navigating this balance everyday and it will only continue to grow from here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Question<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">What was the turning point for a lot of the transitions from traditional print to late age of print?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0In Conclusion<\/h1>\n<p>In conclusion, the late age of print is the age we are living through now. It coexists with traditional print and we live through scenarios daily that are a result of it. At times, the late age of print tends to underscore the ongoing back and forth between traditional and digital media. Late age of print has changed how we create, share and retain information, while traditional print serves as our touchstone. Traditional print is reliable, permanent, and is the step stone for where we are today. Since they are able to coexist, it highlights the adaptations of print finding niche roles. Nonetheless, since they are able to exist independently and dependently, their unique contributions are emphasized.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Review Questions<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ol>\n<li>What did J.D Applen say about the relationship between traditional print media and scholars?<\/li>\n<li>Overall, are traditional print and late age of print able to coexist? How?<\/li>\n<li>Can you think of any additional ways in which the concept of the late age of print is applied in today\u2019s society that are not listed in this chapter?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_381_50\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_381_50\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p> \tthe transition from old technologies to new ones with the implication that the new and improved is the better or more reliable option<br \/>\n \tthe process of adapting and transforming written content from traditional print formats to digital formats and platforms. Involves the translation, repurposing, or enhancement of written texts<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":287,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["rivgabri"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[97],"license":[],"class_list":["post-381","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-rivgabri"],"part":64,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/287"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":402,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/381\/revisions\/402"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/64"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/381\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=381"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=381"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.chrisfriend.us\/3080\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}